未亡人

wèiwángrén
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 widow
  2. 2 the one not yet dead

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tā zài zhàngfu de zànglǐ shàng zìchēng wèiwángrén.
At her husband's funeral she referred to herself as 'the one not yet dead.'
HSK 7-9
Gǔdài guǎfu cháng zài shūxìn zhōng yǐ wèiwángrén zìchēng.
In ancient times widows often called themselves 'wèiwángrén' in letters.

Tips

history
Literally 'a person not yet dead.' First attested in the 《左传》 (Spring and Autumn period): a widow used it to mean 'I should have died with my husband but have not yet.' The Confucian framing is grim, a widow's life was treated as borrowed time.
register
Highly literary and now rare. You will see it in historical drama or formal obituaries, almost never in modern speech. Today's neutral term is 寡妇 or, more politely, 遗孀.

Stroke Order

wèi
wáng
rén