下同

xiàtóng

phrase #36,667

Meanings

1 similarly hereinafter
2 the same applies below
3 ditto for the rest

Characters

below; the following

Examples

单位：万元（下同）。

Dānwèi: wàn yuán (xiàtóng).

Unit: ten thousand yuan (same applies hereafter).

图1为示意图（下同）。

Tú yī wéi shìyìtú (xiàtóng).

Figure 1 is a schematic (same for the figures that follow).

Tips

register

A footnote/parenthetical convention in Chinese academic writing, statistics, and technical reports. Placed in parentheses after a unit, abbreviation, or convention to signal 'this applies to all instances below.' Doesn't normally appear in speech.

Stroke Order

下 xià

同 tóng