From 《
孟子·
梁惠王下》 (Mencius: King Hui of Liang II). In Mencius's escalating test of legitimacy, the ruler must not execute a man just because
左右皆曰可杀 (the attendants all say so), nor even because
诸大夫皆曰可杀 (the ministers all say so), but only after
国人皆曰可杀 (the entire populace says so), and even then only after personally verifying the charge. A landmark early statement of popular consent in Chinese political thought.